2C2H5OH + 2Na--> 2C2H5Na + H2

  a                                                 a/2           mol

2CH3COOH + 2Na --> 2CH3COONa + H2

 b                                                             b/2             mol

n khí = 3,36/22,4=0,15 mol

=> a/2 + b/2 =0,15

và 46a + 60 b =15,2 

=> a=0,2 mol  : b=0,1 mol

=> mC2H5OH = 0,2 * 46=9,2 g

=>% mC2H5OH = 9,2*100/15,2=60,53%

% mCH3COOH = 100 - 60 ,53=39,47 %

n C2H5OH =a (mol) ; n CH3COOH = b(mol)

=> 46a + 60b = 27,2(1)

$2C_2H_5ONa + 2Na \to 2C_2H_5ONa + H_2$
$2CH_3COOH + 2Na \to 2CH_3COONa + H_2$

Theo PTHH :

n H2 = 0,5a + 0,5b = 5,6/22,4 = 0,25(2)

Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,2 ; b = 0,3

Suy ra:

m C2H5OH = 0,2.46 = 9,2(gam)

m CH3COOH = 0,3.60 = 18(gam)

% khối lượng CH 3 COOH : 1,2/1,66 x 100% = 72,29%

% khối lương  C 2 H 5 OH : 0,46/1,66 x 100% = 27,71%

\(a,n_{NaOH}=1,5.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 

CH₃COOH + NaOH ---> CH₃COONa + H₂O

0,3<-----------0,3

2CH₃COOH + 2Na ---> 2CH₃COONa + H₂

0,3----------------------------------------------->0,15

2C₂H₅OH + 2Na ---> 2C₂H₅ONa + H₂

0,2<---------------------------------------0,1

=> m = 0,2.46  +0,3.60 = 27,2 (g)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,3.60}{27,2}.100\%=66,18\%\\\%m_{C_2H_5OH}=100\%-66,18\%=33,82\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Axit axetic \(CH_3COOH\)

Rượu etylic \(C_2H_5OH\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)

\(2CH_3COOH+Mg\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\)

0,2                                                               0,1

\(m_{CH_3COOH}=0,2\cdot60=12g\)

\(\%m_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{12}{20}\cdot100\%=60\%\)

\(\%m_{C_2H_5OH}=100\%-60\%=40\%\)

Rượu etylic \(C_2H_5OH\)

Axit axetic \(CH_3COOH\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)

\(2CH_3COOH+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow2CH_3COONa+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)

      0,2                  0,1                 0,2                  0,1         0,1

\(\%m_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot60}{39,6}\cdot100\%=30,3\%\)      

\(\%m_{C_2H_5OH}=100\%-30,3\%=69,7\%\)

a)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2CH₃COOH + Na₂CO₃ --> 2CH₃COONa + CO₂ + H₂O

                 0,2<----------0,1<-------------0,2<-------0,1

=> \(m_{CH_3COOH}=0,2.60=12\left(g\right)\)

\(\%m_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{12}{39,6}.100\%=30,3\%\)

\(\%m_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{39,6-12}{39,6}.100\%=69,7\%\)

b) dd sau pư chứa \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}CH_3COONa:0,2\left(mol\right)\\C_2H_5OH:\dfrac{39,6-12}{46}=0,6\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(l\right)\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(CH_3COONa\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,05}=4M\\C_{M\left(C_2H_5OH\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,05}=12M\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a) CH_3COOH+NaOH \to CH_3COONa + H_2O\\ n_{CH_3COOH} = n_{NaOH} = 0,2.0,1 = 0,02(mol)\\ n_{H_2} = \dfrac{0,336}{22,4} = 0,015(mol)\\ 2CH_3COOH + 2Na \to 2CH_3COONa + H_2\\ 2C_2H_5OH + 2Na \to 2C_2H_5ONa + H_2\\ 2n_{H_2} = n_{CH_3COOH} + n_{C_2H_5OH}\\ \Rightarrow n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,015.2 - 0,02 = 0,01(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m = 0,02.60 + 0,01.46 = 1,66(gam)\\ b) \%m_{CH_3COOH} = \dfrac{0,02.60}{1,66}.100\% = 72,29\%\\ \%m_{C_2H_5OH} = 100\% - 72,29\% = 27,71\%\)